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Jantar Mantar Delhi – Ancient Astronomical Observatory

Jantar Mantar Delhi – Ancient Astronomical Observatory

Maharaja Jai Singh II was a passionate astronomer who was dissatisfied with the accuracy of existing brass astronomical instruments. He commissioned a set of massive masonry instruments that could take more precise measurements — and the result was the Jantar Mantar observatories.

Key Instruments at Jantar Mantar Delhi

  • Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) – A giant sundial that tells time to an accuracy of half a second
  • Misra Yantra – A composite instrument used to find the shortest and longest days of the year
  • Ram Yantra – Two large cylindrical structures used to measure altitudes and azimuths
  • Jayaprakash Yantra – Two hemispherical bowls used to verify readings of other instruments

How to Reach

  • Metro: Patel Chowk Metro Station (Yellow Line) – 5 minute walk
  • From Connaught Place: About 10 minutes on foot

Timings

  • Sunrise to Sunset
  • Open all days

Entry Fee

  • Indian Nationals: ₹25
  • Foreign Tourists: ₹300
  • Children below 15: Free

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs

Jantar Mantar is an 18th-century astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1724. It contains 13 masonry instruments used to measure time and track celestial bodies.
Entry fee is ₹25 for Indian nationals and ₹300 for foreign tourists. Children below 15 can enter free.
The nearest metro is Patel Chowk on the Yellow Line, about a 5-minute walk. It is also 10 minutes on foot from Connaught Place.
Both were built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, but the Jaipur observatory is larger and better preserved, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Delhi's Jantar Mantar has fewer instruments but is more centrally located.
Yes, especially if you are interested in history, science, or architecture. The massive masonry instruments are impressive and the site offers good photography opportunities.

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